• Signal 1: GPS and location metadata
  • Signal 2: EXIF device identity
  • Signal 3: The DQT encoder fingerprint
  • Signal 4: The MakerNote block
  • Signal 5: Edit detection
  • Signal 6: What sharing platforms actually strip
  • How the signals combine
  • Run a JPEG through snapWONDERS
  • Why this matters
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Tag: JPEG

Dark navy hero image showing a JPEG file icon surrounded by six forensic signal indicators with a simplified report panel on the right
Blog / Digital Forensics · 4 July 2026

A Complete Guide to JPEG Forensic Analysis

Every JPEG carries six forensic signals beyond what you see in a photo viewer. This guide covers all of them and explains what they reveal in combination.

Blurred forest scene with a heat map overlay showing where something has been possibility modified
Blog / Digital Forensics · 1 July 2026

How to Forensically Detect AI-Generated Images — No Detection Model Required

Three methods now exist for identifying AI-generated images. Two of them fail when the creator says nothing. This article covers all three — and goes deep on the forensic signals that work regardless of what any label says.

Image showing what metadata survives when you send via different means
Blog / Digital Forensics · 24 June 2026

Can you get metadata from a photo someone sent you?

Whether you can read metadata from a received photo depends on the channel, not the tool. Email and AirDrop pass the file unchanged. Messaging apps re-encode — EXIF is gone, but a compression signature takes its place.

Photo shows LHS and RHS where LHS has person standing in photo and RHS has person missing
Blog / Digital Forensics · 17 June 2026

The EXIF thumbnail that gave the edit away

JPEG, WebP, PNG, HEIC, AVIF, and camera RAW files embed a firmware-generated thumbnail before any editing software has touched them. When software re-saves the image without updating the thumbnail, the mismatch is forensic evidence — one of 60+ forensic checks snapWONDERS runs automatically on every photo and video.

camera with streams coming out of the lens trying to illustrate that camera contains makernote
Blog / Digital Forensics · 10 June 2026

MakerNote forensics: what camera manufacturers hide inside every photo

MakerNote is the manufacturer-written EXIF block that standard stripping tools typically leave intact — carrying lens serial numbers, shutter counts, burst UUIDs, and capture context that survives a standard privacy scrub. Its absence from a known device is equally revealing.

A photograph split vertically — left half shows a pristine original outdoor scene labelled "Original"; right half shows the same scene with a thin cyan "Inconsistency detected" overlay on a region of compression irregularity
Blog / Digital Forensics · 3 June 2026

How to tell if a photo has been edited

How to tell if a photo has been edited: forensic analysis reads compression signatures, manufacturer metadata baselines, and thumbnail mismatches across JPEG, WebP, PNG, and video.

Forensic analysis on a photo of a book reveals a thumb print
Blog / Digital Forensics · 27 May 2026

Your camera’s fingerprint survives EXIF stripping — here’s how

Stripping EXIF metadata doesn’t make a photo anonymous. DQT quantisation tables and Huffman coding tables are baked into the JPEG compression — a permanent camera fingerprint that survives every standard metadata strip. Two of the 60+ forensic checks snapWONDERS reads from every image.

DQT finger printing
Blog / Digital Forensics · 20 May 2026

How I built a JPEG encoder fingerprint database from scratch

How I built the DQT encoder fingerprint database inside snapWONDERS — deriving libjpeg tables mathematically from the ISO standard, and running a live accumulation pipeline with a trust model to guard against faked metadata. And what this has to do with Vaultify.

deepmind-flower-pixelated
Blog / Digital Forensics · 13 February 2024

Revolutionising Image Compression: AI Enhancing WebP and JPEG with Human-Eye Perception

These days I’ve been busy on my latest project at snapWONDERS focused on our latest research development with AI and image processing. AI has the remarkable potential to enhance existing …

Recent Posts

  • A Complete Guide to JPEG Forensic Analysis
  • How to Forensically Detect AI-Generated Images — No Detection Model Required
  • Can you get metadata from a photo someone sent you?
  • The EXIF thumbnail that gave the edit away
  • MakerNote forensics: what camera manufacturers hide inside every photo

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